{"id":1591,"date":"2025-05-21T17:58:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arvintav.com\/arvintav\/?p=1591"},"modified":"2025-05-21T18:03:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:33:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arvintav.com\/arvintav\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n

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\n1. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 (Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers)<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/h2>\n

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\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/h3>\n

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\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644).
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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.
\n\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.
\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627.
\n2. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Plate Heat Exchangers)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644.
\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f.
\n\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647.
\n\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9.
\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627 25 \u0628\u0627\u0631).
\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
\n3. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Double Pipe Heat Exchangers)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f : \u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/h3>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af.
\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc: \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.
\n4. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 (Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u06a9<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a.
\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/h3>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u06cc.
\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0622\u0628.
\n\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637).
\n\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
\n5. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644 (Spiral Heat Exchangers)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.
\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/h3>\n

\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645.
\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a9.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.
\n\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.
\n\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ASME\u060c TEMA \u0648 API660 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc (Heat Exchangers) \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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